Type 2 diabetes, FDA label titration (Mounjaro)
Titration (6 steps) and details
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Also known as: LY3298176 · Mounjaro · Zepbound · Tirz · TZ · TRZ · GLP-2TZ · GLP-2 Tirz · GLP-2 tirzepatide
Updated 42 sources
How it is thought to work. Tirzepatide activates two incretin receptors, GIP and GLP-1, which is why it is called a dual agonist. A C20 fatty-acid side chain makes it bind albumin in the blood, which slows clearance enough for one shot a week. It does nothing at the GLP-2 receptor. Real GLP-2 is a separate gut hormone that grows intestinal lining, and its drug version, teduglutide, treats short bowel syndrome.
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Doses shown are what sources report, labelled by origin. Not medical advice.
Full Tirzepatide dosage guideEvery titration step in syringe units, missed doses and how to mix.| Water | Strength | 2.5 mgdose, units | 5 mgdose, units | 15 mgdose, units |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg vial | ||||
| 1 mLVendor guide | 10 mg/mL | 250.25 mL | 500.5 mL | 1501.5 mL2 draws |
| 2 mLCompetitor guide | 5 mg/mL | 500.5 mL | 1001 mL | 3003 mL3 draws |
| 15 mg vial | ||||
| 1.5 mLVendor guide | 10 mg/mL | 250.25 mL | 500.5 mL | 1501.5 mL2 draws |
| 30 mg vial | ||||
| 2 mLVendor guide | 15 mg/mL | 16.70.167 mL | 33.30.333 mL | 1001 mL |
| 3 mLVendor guide | 10 mg/mL | 250.25 mL | 500.5 mL | 1501.5 mL2 draws |
| 6 mLVendor guide | 5 mg/mL | 500.5 mL | 1001 mL | 3003 mL3 draws |
Doses shown are what sources report, labelled by origin. Not medical advice.
Calculate with this peptideYour vial, your water, your dose: Tirzepatide in syringe units, with the math shown.Community-reportedFrom 900 Reddit posts and comments, last mined Oct 24, 2026r/tirzepatidecompound, r/Retatrutide, r/Semaglutide, r/Peptidesource
Weight loss550 mentions
| Reported | Mentions |
|---|---|
| 5 mg | 127 |
| 2.5 mg | 111 |
| 15 mg | 94 |
| 10 mg | 80 |
| 7.5 mg | 64 |
Goal not stated26 mentions
| Reported | Mentions |
|---|---|
| 15 mg | 7 |
| 2.5 mg | 5 |
| 5 mg | 3 |
| 10 mg | 3 |
| 1.5 mg | 2 |
Metabolic health13 mentions
| Reported | Mentions |
|---|---|
| 2.5 mg | 4 |
| 7.5 mg | 3 |
| 10 mg | 2 |
| Reported | Mentions |
|---|---|
| Once a week | 102 |
| Twice a week | 13 |
| Every two weeks | 4 |
| Every other day | 3 |
Nausea41 mentions
Most common fixes: lower the dose (4), none (2)
Constipation36 mentions
Most common fixes: take stool softeners or laxatives (4), increase hydration and fiber intake (3)
Fatigue33 mentions
Most common fixes: increase electrolytes and salt intake (2), lower the dose (2)
Hair loss12 mentions
Heartburn8 mentions
Diarrhea8 mentions
Doses shown are what sources report, labelled by origin. Not medical advice.
From clinical trials and regulatory documents.
6%, 8% and 8% at 5, 10 and 15 mg vs 2% on placebo (SURMOUNT-1 and -2 pooled)
How people manage it
4%, 5% and 4% at 5, 10 and 15 mg vs 2% on placebo (SURMOUNT-1 and -2 pooled)
Boxed warning on the label, based on tumors seen in rats
Listed in the label warnings
Listed in the label warnings
Listed in the label warnings; linked to fluid loss from GI side effects
How people manage it
From community reports and dosing guides. Not measured rates.
25%, 29% and 28% at 5, 10 and 15 mg vs 8% on placebo (SURMOUNT-1 and -2). Diabetes trials: 12%, 15% and 18% vs 4% (SURPASS-1 and -5).
How people manage it
19%, 21% and 23% at 5, 10 and 15 mg vs 8% on placebo (SURMOUNT-1 and -2). Diabetes trials: 12%, 13% and 17% vs 9% (SURPASS-1 and -5).
How people manage it
8%, 11% and 13% at 5, 10 and 15 mg vs 2% on placebo (SURMOUNT-1 and -2). Diabetes trials: 5%, 5% and 9% vs 2% (SURPASS-1 and -5).
How people manage it
17%, 14% and 11% at 5, 10 and 15 mg vs 5% on placebo (SURMOUNT-1 and -2). Diabetes trials: 6%, 6% and 7% vs 1% (SURPASS-1 and -5).
How people manage it
9%, 9% and 10% at 5, 10 and 15 mg vs 5% on placebo (SURMOUNT-1 and -2 pooled)
How people manage it
Dyspepsia in 9%, 9% and 10% at 5, 10 and 15 mg vs 4% on placebo (SURMOUNT-1 and -2 pooled)
How people manage it
Research powder: freezer at -20°C for long-term storage (12 months or more), fridge at 2 to 8°C for the short term. Keep it out of light.
Keep the mixed vial in the fridge and use it within about 28 days. Some sellers claim 45 to 60 days; that is unverified. Do not freeze, swirl instead of shaking, and throw it out if it turns cloudy.
Mixed with: Bacteriostatic water
Mixing. Most guides mix to 10 mg per mL (1 mL per 10 mg of powder). A 30 mg vial with 6 mL makes a weaker mix that some use for microdosing. Weak mixes make big doses bulky, so high doses may need two draws or a larger syringe. Swirl gently, never shake, and do not freeze. Research vials are not guaranteed: of 200 recent results on one public testing aggregator, 137 passed and 59 failed. Branded pens and compounded pharmacy vials come as ready-made solutions and need no mixing.
Cagrilintide is an amylin analog that works on a separate satiety pathway. One guide runs tirzepatide alone for weeks 1 to 8, then adds cagrilintide weekly at 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.7 and 2.4 mg alongside the tirzepatide titration. No human trial has tested this pair, only a rat study and semaglutide-based CagriSema data. GI side effects add up.
Many phase 3 trials: SURPASS-1 to -5, SURPASS-PEDS, SURPASS-CVOT (13,299 patients; heart events HR 0.92 vs dulaglutide, noninferior), SURMOUNT-1 to -5, and two sleep apnea studies (AHI down 25.3 and 29.3 events per hour vs 5.3 and 5.5 on placebo). Microdosing, split dosing and research-grade vials have no trials. SURMOUNT-MAINTAIN is testing a step-down to 5 mg. The label's suicidal-ideation warning was removed in February 2026.
An FDA-approved drug for this use.
FDA approved. Mounjaro (2022) treats type 2 diabetes in adults, with children 10 and up added in December 2025. Zepbound (November 2023) treats chronic weight management and moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity. Research-grade vials are not approved products.
FDA took tirzepatide off the shortage list in October 2024 and reaffirmed it on December 19, 2024. Compounding grace periods ended February 18, 2025 (503A) and March 19, 2025 (503B); 503A pharmacies may not make essentially a copy without a documented clinical difference. FDA sent warning letters to research-peptide sellers in December 2024, about 30 to telehealth marketers in early 2026 and 25 more on June 16, 2026. WADA does not ban it but monitors it from January 1, 2026; the 2027 list keeps GLP-1 drugs permitted.
WADA: Not prohibited
2.5 mg once a week for 4 weeks, the same start as the Zepbound and Mounjaro labels. Guides then add 2.5 mg every 4 weeks as needed, and some hold each step 6 to 8 weeks to go easier on the stomach.
Usually 3 mL, which gives 10 mg per mL. Some use 2 mL for a stronger 15 mg per mL mix, and 6 mL (5 mg per mL) is used for microdosing. Use the calculator to turn your dose into syringe units for your mix.
No. It is the same molecule. Online shorthand counts generations: semaglutide is "GLP-1", tirzepatide is "GLP-2" because it is a second-generation dual agonist, and retatrutide is "GLP-3". Tirzepatide does not act on the GLP-2 receptor. Real GLP-2 is a separate gut hormone, and its drug version, teduglutide, treats short bowel syndrome. Gray-market sellers put the GLP-2 label on research vials.
Abdomen, thigh or upper arm. The label says exposure is similar at all three, so pick what is comfortable and rotate sites.
Per the label, take it within 4 days (96 hours) of the missed day. If more than 4 days have passed, skip it.
About 28 days in the fridge. Some sellers claim 45 to 60 days, but nobody has shown that. Do not freeze it, and throw it out if it goes cloudy.
Keep them in the fridge at 2 to 8°C. Single-dose pens and vials can stay unrefrigerated at up to 30°C for 21 days in total. Multi-dose vials and the KwikPen hold 4 doses; throw them out after 30 days in use or 4 doses, whichever comes first.
Branded single-dose pens and vials come in 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15 mg per 0.5 mL. Multi-dose vials and KwikPens hold 4 doses of 0.6 mL each, at 10 to 60 mg per 2.4 mL. Compounded pharmacy vials are sold at concentrations such as 5, 10, 17 and 20 mg per mL, and some add niacinamide. Research powder vials run from 10 to 60 mg.
Retatrutide trials show more weight loss: TRIUMPH-1 reported 28.3% at 12 mg over 80 weeks, while SURMOUNT-1 reported 20.9% on tirzepatide 15 mg. Those are different trials, though. The head-to-head trial, TRIUMPH-5, is expected to report in December 2026. Retatrutide is not approved anywhere.
There is no official conversion. One guide waits 7 days after the last tirzepatide shot and starts retatrutide at 2 mg. If nausea is still around, it suggests a 10 to 14 day gap and a 1 mg start. Do not copy your old syringe unit counts, because the mixes differ.
It can. The label advises switching to a non-oral method or adding a backup method for 4 weeks after starting and for 4 weeks after each dose increase.
Vials make it possible, for example 5 mg a week as two 2.5 mg shots 3 to 4 days apart. The argument is that the roughly 5-day half-life gives flatter levels when split. No trial has tested it.
Guides use the word loosely. One telehealth guide calls 0.5 mg or less a microdose and starts at 0.25 mg weekly, adding 0.25 mg every 2 to 4 weeks. Others point to real-world data where most branded users stayed at 2.5 to 7.5 mg. No randomized trial of microdosing exists.
No. WADA does not prohibit it, but it has been on the monitoring program since January 1, 2026. The 2027 list keeps GLP-1 drugs permitted.
Only in narrow cases. FDA ended the shortage in late 2024, and the grace periods ran out on February 18, 2025 for 503A pharmacies and March 19, 2025 for 503B outsourcers. A 503A pharmacy may not make essentially a copy of the branded drug unless there is a documented clinical difference for the patient.
Not always. A public testing aggregator lists 2,845 tirzepatide tests across 277 vendors. Of the 200 most recent visible results, 137 passed and 59 failed.
Answers come from this site's pages only, with a link to each source.
42 sources, each checked by date. Record updated Oct 23, 2026. Numbers are restated in our own words and labelled by where they came from.