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Animal data onlyNot FDA approved

Dihexa

Also known as: PNB-0408 · N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6) aminohexanoic amide · Dihexa acetate · Hexanoyl-Tyr-Ile-Ahx-NH2

Updated 45 sources

An angiotensin IV analog (about 505 Da) made at Washington State University to be stable, oral and brain-penetrant. Rat work called it a powerful synapse builder through HGF and c-Met, but the two core mechanism papers were retracted in 2025 and a third carries an expression of concern. It has never been tested in a human trial. Users take 5 to 20 mg by mouth, under the tongue or on the skin in DMSO.

Quick facts

Half-life
  • 12.68 days after IV dosing and about 8.8 days after IP dosing in rats, from a paper now under an expression of concern
  • About 1.5 hours in people for ATH-1001, the active metabolite of the related prodrug fosgonimeton; whether ATH-1001 is Dihexa is disputed
Routes
  • Oral
  • Topical
  • Sublingual
Forms
  • Capsule (5 mg each)
  • Oral solution (15 mg/mL, 30 mL)
  • Topical
  • Vial (powder)
  • Nasal spray (100 mcg per spray)
  • Other form
Reported dose ranges
  • 5 to 100 mg (oral)
  • 4 to 40 mg (topical)
  • 1 to 5% (topical)
  • 1 to 15 mg (sublingual)
Vial sizes
  • 10 mg
Chemistry
  • 504.672 g/mol · C27H44N4O5 · CAS 1401708-83-5
FDA status
  • Not FDA approved
WADA
  • Prohibited

What people use Dihexa for

  • Learning speed, memory and focus
  • Recovery from drug damage, concussion or long-standing brain fog
  • Anhedonia and low motivation
  • Neurodegeneration (Alzheimer's or Parkinson's) by families trying it on relatives

How it is thought to work. Dihexa keeps the Nle-Tyr-Ile core of an angiotensin IV analog, with modified ends so it survives digestion and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Its developers reported that it binds hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and boosts signalling at the c-Met receptor, driving new dendritic spines and synapses. The papers behind that HGF mechanism were retracted in 2025. An independent 2021 mouse study linked its memory effect to PI3K/AKT signalling.

Dihexa dosing

8 protocols from studies, guides and community reports, grouped by goal. Tap a source badge to see where a number came from.

Oral3

Oral, daily (user reports)

Amount
5 to 15 mg
How often
Once daily
Route
Oral, capsule
Cycle
About 2 to 4 weeks reported; one plan was 1 month on, 1 month off
Timing and details

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Oral, spaced doses (user reports)

Amount
10 to 20 mg
How often
Once to three times a week, or about every 3 days
Route
Oral, capsule
Cycle
4 to 6 weeks, 8 at most, in one plan
Timing and details

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Oral, weekly ladder (guide)

Amount
10 to 100 mg
How often
Once to three times a week, never daily
Route
Oral, capsule
Cycle
4 to 8 weeks on
Rest
4 weeks off
Timing and details

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Transdermal in DMSO2

Transdermal in DMSO, daily (user reports)

Amount
4 to 40 mg
How often
Once daily, rubbed on thin skin
Route
Topical, topical
Cycle
1 to 6 weeks reported
Timing and details

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Transdermal in DMSO, spaced (user report)

Amount
25 to 40 mg
How often
Every 8 to 10 days
Route
Topical, topical
Timing and details

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Other protocols: oral, capsule1

Most cited range

Amount
5 to 20 mg
How often
Once daily
Route
Oral, capsule
Timing and details

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Other protocols: topical, topical1

Transdermal cream (guide)

Amount
1 to 5%
How often
1 to 3 times a week
Route
Topical, topical
Cycle
4 to 8 weeks on
Rest
4 weeks off
Timing and details

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Other protocols: sublingual1

Sublingual (user reports)

Amount
1 to 15 mg
How often
Every 2 to 3 days
Route
Sublingual
Timing and details

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Doses shown are what sources report, labelled by origin. Not medical advice.

Full Dihexa dosage guideEvery titration step in syringe units, missed doses and how to mix.
Calculate with this peptideYour vial, your water, your dose: Dihexa in syringe units, with the math shown.

Dihexa side effects

What trials and labels report, kept apart from what users and guides report. Frequencies are worded as each source states them.

Reported by users and guides6

From community reports and dosing guides. Not measured rates.

  • Headache in the first days

    Commonly reported on forums, usually gone by day 2 or 3

    How people manage it

    • Usually passes without action; lower the dose if it returns.
  • Brain fog, fatigue or sleepiness

    Occasional reports, including one user dozing off within 2 hours of a 4 to 8 mg capsule

    How people manage it

    • The user halved the dose; others move dosing to the morning.
  • Irritability, anger or anxiety

    Occasional reports

    How people manage it

    • Users stopped or cut the dose.
  • Skin burning or rash from DMSO

    Common with transdermal use; some switch to oral because of it

    How people manage it

    • Patch-test DMSO first; some dilute it to about 40% before applying.
  • Garlic-like DMSO odor

    Reported by DMSO users, more noticeable with larger volumes

    How people manage it

    • Concentrate the solution so less DMSO is needed per dose.
  • Increased hunger

    One user report; it stopped when dosing stopped

    How people manage it

    • No action reported.
All 8 Dihexa side effects and how people manage themEvery management tip, who should not use it, and side-effect questions.

Who should avoid it

  • Active or past cancerCondition

    HGF and c-Met drive cell growth and blood-vessel formation and are overactive in some cancers, so boosting them is a theoretical risk.

  • DMSO sensitivityCondition

    Most non-oral use relies on DMSO, which burns or rashes some skin.

Storage

Powder (before mixing)

Powder: room temperature or refrigerated, away from light and moisture.

Powder (before mixing)

Temperature
-20 °C

Powder: -20 C for long-term storage.

Mixed vial

Temperature
2 to 8 °C
Use within
14 days

Mixed solution: refrigerate at 2 to 8 C and use within 14 days.

Mixed vial

Temperature
2 to 8 °C
Use within
60 days

Compounded cream: refrigerate at 2 to 8 C and use within 60 days.

As supplied

Temperature
4 °C

Premixed liquid: keep at 4 C and do not freeze.

Mixed with: DMSO (not bacteriostatic water)

Mixing. Dihexa does not dissolve in bacteriostatic water. Users dissolve powder in pharma-grade DMSO, sometimes with PEG400, glycerin or ethanol, then apply it to skin, put it under the tongue or into a gel cap. One user got 50 mg into 1 mL of 99% DMSO.

Stacks people report

Combinations from guides and community posts, with the reason given.
  • Semax

    Paired for focus: one guide lists Dihexa 25 mg twice a week with Semax 600 mcg by nose daily, and one family ran Dihexa 10 mg a day with Semax for Parkinson's.

  • Cerebrolysin

    Run together as a neurotrophic cycle: Dihexa once or twice a week alongside daily Cerebrolysin injections.

  • Selank

    Added to blunt anxiety and overstimulation.

Compare Dihexa

Evidence and legal status

Evidence: animal data only

All Dihexa data come from rats, mice and cells. The developers' rat work (scopolamine and aged-rat maze tests at 0.05 to 2 mg/kg) underpins the hype, but the two HGF mechanism papers were retracted in April 2025 after a university committee found altered images, and the 2013 key paper carries an expression of concern. One independent 2021 mouse study found memory benefits. The related human drug, fosgonimeton, failed its Alzheimer's trials.

FDA and WADA

Not FDA approved

An approval withdrawn, or removed from FDA's compounding lists.

Not FDA approved and never tested in a human trial. Dihexa acetate sat in Category 2 of FDA's 503A compounding interim policy (substances that may pose significant safety risks) until its nominators withdrew it. FDA's page now lists it as nominated but withdrawn and says it found no human exposure data and lacks safety information. It is not in any category on FDA's current 503A nominations list.

WADA's 2026 List does not name Dihexa. Section S2.3, "Growth factors and growth factor modulators", is banned at all times and names hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). Dihexa's developers describe it as an HGF/c-Met potentiator, which puts it in that class. If it fell outside S2.3, S0 would still cover it, since it has no human therapeutic approval anywhere. Fosgonimeton, the related drug from the same program, failed its Alzheimer's trial and was discontinued.

WADA: Prohibited

Dihexa questions

What is Dihexa?

A small, stabilized fragment of angiotensin IV (PNB-0408) made at Washington State University to work by mouth and reach the brain. It was pitched as a synapse builder for dementia. It is sold only as a research chemical.

What dose of Dihexa do people take?

There is no tested human dose. The most cited range is 5 to 20 mg once a day, with new users near 5 mg and some going to 20 to 30 mg. Others space 10 to 20 mg one to three times a week. All of it comes from vendors and forums.

Oral, sublingual or transdermal: which route?

All three are used, plus nasal. Oral relies on rat data from papers now under question. Transdermal use means dissolving it in DMSO, which some skin cannot take. One user ranked sublingual weakest and nasal strongest, but called nasal DMSO painful and not recommended.

Can Dihexa be injected or mixed with bacteriostatic water?

It does not dissolve in bacteriostatic water. Users dissolve it in DMSO, and injection-grade DMSO is hard to find, so most people with 10 mg vials end up using it on the skin or under the tongue.

What is the half-life of Dihexa?

In rats, 12.68 days after an IV dose, from a paper now under an expression of concern. No one has measured it in people. The related drug fosgonimeton's active metabolite cleared in about 1.5 hours in humans, and some users read that as Dihexa's human half-life, which is disputed.

Is the Dihexa research real?

Partly. In April 2025 the journal retracted the two papers that tied Dihexa to HGF and c-Met. A Washington State University committee had already found that one of their co-authors altered images in papers from that period. The 2013 paper behind the oral, brain-penetrant claims has carried an expression of concern since 2021. An independent 2021 mouse study did report memory benefits.

Is Dihexa a million times stronger than BDNF?

That line comes from one cell-culture spine assay comparing picomolar Dihexa with nanomolar BDNF, in a paper now under an expression of concern. It says nothing about strength in a living brain.

Does Dihexa cause cancer?

No study shows it does. The worry is mechanistic: HGF and c-Met drive cell growth and are overactive in some cancers, so boosting them is a theoretical risk. A patent says short safety studies found no tumor induction; Wikipedia flags that claim as unsourced.

What did the rat studies use?

Rats got 0.05 to 0.5 mg/kg by injection or 1.25 to 2 mg/kg by mouth before maze tests, and aged rats got 2 mg/kg a day orally.

Are there any human trials?

Not of Dihexa. ClinicalTrials.gov lists none. Fosgonimeton, a related injectable from the same program, was tested in 88 people in Phase 1 and then failed its Phase 2/3 Alzheimer's trial in 2024.

Is Dihexa FDA approved?

No. Dihexa acetate sat on FDA's Category 2 compounding safety-risk list until its nominators withdrew it, and FDA says it has no human exposure data. It is not in any category on FDA's current 503A list.

Is Dihexa banned in sport?

Yes, at all times. WADA's 2026 List does not name Dihexa, but section S2.3 bans "growth factors and growth factor modulators" and names hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). Dihexa is sold as an HGF/c-Met potentiator, which puts it in that class. If it fell outside S2.3, the S0 class for substances with no human therapeutic approval would still cover it.

What side effects do users report?

Headache in the first days is the most common, then brain fog or sleepiness, irritability or anxiety, skin burning or rash from DMSO and a garlic-like DMSO smell. Many report no effect at all, sometimes blamed on fake product.

How long until it works?

No human timeline exists. Some users feel it within days; several who used high transdermal doses felt nothing at first and reported improvement 2 to 5 weeks later.

How should Dihexa be stored?

Powder: room temperature or fridge, away from light, or -20 C long term. DMSO solutions: fridge, within about 14 days per one guide. Premixed liquids: 4 C, not frozen.

Ask about Dihexa

Answers come from this site's pages only, with a link to each source.

Sources

45 sources, each checked by date. Record updated Oct 24, 2026. Numbers are restated in our own words and labelled by where they came from.

Reference work1

  1. DihexaWikipedia · checked Oct 24, 2026

Media report2

  1. FosgonimetonAlzforum · checked Oct 24, 2026
  2. Four papers by Athira CEO earn expressions of concernRetraction Watch · checked Oct 24, 2026

Vendor guide2

  1. Dihexa 30 mL / 450 mg product pageVendor product page · checked Oct 24, 2026
  2. Dihexa (PNB-0408) product pageInvivoChem · checked Oct 24, 2026

Competitor guide2

  1. Dihexa dosage: what the community reportsthepeptidecatalog.com · checked Oct 24, 2026
  2. Dihexa protocol guidepathtopeptides.com · checked Oct 24, 2026

Community-reported28

  1. Dihexa for focus and memory, nasal spray optionr/NooTopics · checked Oct 24, 2026
  2. Dihexa research guidepeptidedeck.com, via a competitor guide · checked Oct 24, 2026
  3. Dihexa 2 week reportr/NooTopics · checked Oct 24, 2026