Oral, daily (user reports)
Timing and details
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Also known as: PNB-0408 · N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6) aminohexanoic amide · Dihexa acetate · Hexanoyl-Tyr-Ile-Ahx-NH2
Updated 45 sources
How it is thought to work. Dihexa keeps the Nle-Tyr-Ile core of an angiotensin IV analog, with modified ends so it survives digestion and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Its developers reported that it binds hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and boosts signalling at the c-Met receptor, driving new dendritic spines and synapses. The papers behind that HGF mechanism were retracted in 2025. An independent 2021 mouse study linked its memory effect to PI3K/AKT signalling.
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Doses shown are what sources report, labelled by origin. Not medical advice.
Full Dihexa dosage guideEvery titration step in syringe units, missed doses and how to mix.From community reports and dosing guides. Not measured rates.
Commonly reported on forums, usually gone by day 2 or 3
How people manage it
Occasional reports, including one user dozing off within 2 hours of a 4 to 8 mg capsule
How people manage it
Occasional reports
How people manage it
Common with transdermal use; some switch to oral because of it
How people manage it
Reported by DMSO users, more noticeable with larger volumes
How people manage it
One user report; it stopped when dosing stopped
How people manage it
Active or past cancerCondition
HGF and c-Met drive cell growth and blood-vessel formation and are overactive in some cancers, so boosting them is a theoretical risk.
DMSO sensitivityCondition
Most non-oral use relies on DMSO, which burns or rashes some skin.
Powder: room temperature or refrigerated, away from light and moisture.
Powder: -20 C for long-term storage.
Mixed solution: refrigerate at 2 to 8 C and use within 14 days.
Compounded cream: refrigerate at 2 to 8 C and use within 60 days.
Premixed liquid: keep at 4 C and do not freeze.
Mixed with: DMSO (not bacteriostatic water)
Mixing. Dihexa does not dissolve in bacteriostatic water. Users dissolve powder in pharma-grade DMSO, sometimes with PEG400, glycerin or ethanol, then apply it to skin, put it under the tongue or into a gel cap. One user got 50 mg into 1 mL of 99% DMSO.
Paired for focus: one guide lists Dihexa 25 mg twice a week with Semax 600 mcg by nose daily, and one family ran Dihexa 10 mg a day with Semax for Parkinson's.
Run together as a neurotrophic cycle: Dihexa once or twice a week alongside daily Cerebrolysin injections.
Added to blunt anxiety and overstimulation.
All Dihexa data come from rats, mice and cells. The developers' rat work (scopolamine and aged-rat maze tests at 0.05 to 2 mg/kg) underpins the hype, but the two HGF mechanism papers were retracted in April 2025 after a university committee found altered images, and the 2013 key paper carries an expression of concern. One independent 2021 mouse study found memory benefits. The related human drug, fosgonimeton, failed its Alzheimer's trials.
An approval withdrawn, or removed from FDA's compounding lists.
Not FDA approved and never tested in a human trial. Dihexa acetate sat in Category 2 of FDA's 503A compounding interim policy (substances that may pose significant safety risks) until its nominators withdrew it. FDA's page now lists it as nominated but withdrawn and says it found no human exposure data and lacks safety information. It is not in any category on FDA's current 503A nominations list.
WADA's 2026 List does not name Dihexa. Section S2.3, "Growth factors and growth factor modulators", is banned at all times and names hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). Dihexa's developers describe it as an HGF/c-Met potentiator, which puts it in that class. If it fell outside S2.3, S0 would still cover it, since it has no human therapeutic approval anywhere. Fosgonimeton, the related drug from the same program, failed its Alzheimer's trial and was discontinued.
WADA: Prohibited
A small, stabilized fragment of angiotensin IV (PNB-0408) made at Washington State University to work by mouth and reach the brain. It was pitched as a synapse builder for dementia. It is sold only as a research chemical.
There is no tested human dose. The most cited range is 5 to 20 mg once a day, with new users near 5 mg and some going to 20 to 30 mg. Others space 10 to 20 mg one to three times a week. All of it comes from vendors and forums.
All three are used, plus nasal. Oral relies on rat data from papers now under question. Transdermal use means dissolving it in DMSO, which some skin cannot take. One user ranked sublingual weakest and nasal strongest, but called nasal DMSO painful and not recommended.
It does not dissolve in bacteriostatic water. Users dissolve it in DMSO, and injection-grade DMSO is hard to find, so most people with 10 mg vials end up using it on the skin or under the tongue.
In rats, 12.68 days after an IV dose, from a paper now under an expression of concern. No one has measured it in people. The related drug fosgonimeton's active metabolite cleared in about 1.5 hours in humans, and some users read that as Dihexa's human half-life, which is disputed.
Partly. In April 2025 the journal retracted the two papers that tied Dihexa to HGF and c-Met. A Washington State University committee had already found that one of their co-authors altered images in papers from that period. The 2013 paper behind the oral, brain-penetrant claims has carried an expression of concern since 2021. An independent 2021 mouse study did report memory benefits.
That line comes from one cell-culture spine assay comparing picomolar Dihexa with nanomolar BDNF, in a paper now under an expression of concern. It says nothing about strength in a living brain.
No study shows it does. The worry is mechanistic: HGF and c-Met drive cell growth and are overactive in some cancers, so boosting them is a theoretical risk. A patent says short safety studies found no tumor induction; Wikipedia flags that claim as unsourced.
Rats got 0.05 to 0.5 mg/kg by injection or 1.25 to 2 mg/kg by mouth before maze tests, and aged rats got 2 mg/kg a day orally.
Not of Dihexa. ClinicalTrials.gov lists none. Fosgonimeton, a related injectable from the same program, was tested in 88 people in Phase 1 and then failed its Phase 2/3 Alzheimer's trial in 2024.
No. Dihexa acetate sat on FDA's Category 2 compounding safety-risk list until its nominators withdrew it, and FDA says it has no human exposure data. It is not in any category on FDA's current 503A list.
Yes, at all times. WADA's 2026 List does not name Dihexa, but section S2.3 bans "growth factors and growth factor modulators" and names hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). Dihexa is sold as an HGF/c-Met potentiator, which puts it in that class. If it fell outside S2.3, the S0 class for substances with no human therapeutic approval would still cover it.
Headache in the first days is the most common, then brain fog or sleepiness, irritability or anxiety, skin burning or rash from DMSO and a garlic-like DMSO smell. Many report no effect at all, sometimes blamed on fake product.
No human timeline exists. Some users feel it within days; several who used high transdermal doses felt nothing at first and reported improvement 2 to 5 weeks later.
Powder: room temperature or fridge, away from light, or -20 C long term. DMSO solutions: fridge, within about 14 days per one guide. Premixed liquids: 4 C, not frozen.
Answers come from this site's pages only, with a link to each source.
45 sources, each checked by date. Record updated Oct 24, 2026. Numbers are restated in our own words and labelled by where they came from.